HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis

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HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis with pseudohypoparathyroidism.

In many short-stature patients with human T-lymphotrophic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), signs and symptoms were manifested during childhood. Successive investigations revealed 12 of 14 short-stature patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) from the findings of short metacarpi, parathyroid hormone infusion test, immunoblotting of erythrocyte membr...

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[HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)].

Human T lymphotropic virus type I(HTLV-I) is associated with the nonfatal neurologic disease, HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Many clinical signs of involvement outside the central nervous system (CNS) have been described in some patients with HAM/TSP and have triggered the discovery of some HTLV-I-associated concepts in the infected individuals without sign...

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Pain in tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-I associated myelopathy patients.

OBJECTIVE Tropical Spastic Paraparesis/HTLV-I Associated Myelopathy (TSP/HAM) is a chronic myelopathy, and pain has been mentioned as a frequent sensory symptom in this condition. The authors aimed at analyzing this symptom in a TSP/HAM patients series. METHOD For this, 46 patients were analyzed considering demographic and clinical characteristics and complaint of pain as to verbal descriptio...

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Editorial Commentary: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) and HTLV-1–Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an oncogenic retrovirus that is transmitted from mother to child, particularly through prolonged breastfeeding; between sexual partners through unprotected intercourse; and from donors to recipients through transfusion and transplantation. Thirty-five years after its discovery, screening for HTLV-1 infection is at best patchy and mostly non...

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Cytoplasmic Localization of HTLV-1 HBZ Protein: A Biomarker of HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP)

HTLV-1 is the causative agent of a severe form of adult T cell leukemia/Lymphoma (ATL), and of a chronic progressive neuromyelopathy designated HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Two important HTLV-1-encoded proteins, Tax-1 and HBZ, play crucial roles in the generation and maintenance of the oncogenic process. Less information is instead available on the molecu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Disease Primers

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2056-676X

DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.12